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UNESCO Heritage Dugga Dugga - Durga Puja Parkrama 2023

Durga Puja in Kolkata: A celebration of culture and history

The grandest and most celebrated festival in Kolkata, India, Durga Puja is a living testament to the city’s rich history and culture. This annual festival showcases the unique blend of tradition, art and modernity that defines the “City of Happiness”. One of the most fascinating ways to explore this rich cultural tapestry is the Durga Puja Parikrama, a curated tour that immerses tourists in the old world charm and historical significance of Kolkata’s Durga Puja celebrations.

Durga Puja in Kolkata: A celebration of culture and history

The grandest and most celebrated festival in Kolkata, India, Durga Puja is a living testament to the city’s rich history and culture. This annual festival showcases the unique blend of tradition, art and modernity that defines the “City of Happiness”. One of the most fascinating ways to explore this rich cultural tapestry is the Durga Puja Parikrama, a curated tour that immerses tourists in the old world charm and historical significance of Kolkata’s Durga Puja celebrations.

Historical roots of Durga Puja in Kolkata:

The roots of Durga Puja in Kolkata can be traced back to the late 16th century when the landlords of Bengal began patronizing the festival. However, Durga Puja took a new form during the British colonial era in the 18th and 19th centuries. The colonial rulers initially viewed the festival with suspicion but later adopted it as a symbol of the rich culture of Bengal. This marked the beginning of grand public celebrations.

Evolution of Durga Puja:

Over the years, Durga Puja in Kolkata has evolved from a private, family affair to a huge public event. Elaborate pandals (temporary structures) showcasing intricate artwork and sculpture craftsmanship became the norm. Every year, themes ranging from mythology to social issues are creatively depicted through these pandals, making Durga Puja a visual and artistic spectacle.

Durga Puja Parikrama: A journey into the soul of the city:

To fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of Durga Puja in Kolkata, tourists can set out on the Durga Puja Parikrama, a guided tour that offers a deep insight into the city’s heritage. What’s included in this unique experience:

1. Historical Context: The tour begins with a briefing on the historical context of Durga Puja in Kolkata. The participants learned about its development, importance and the role it has played in shaping the identity of the city.

2. Pandal Visiting: The focus of Parikrama is to visit various pandals across the city. Tourists get a chance to see the artistic talent and creativity on display, as well as the themes chosen each year.

3. Traditional Rituals: Parikrama allows tourists to follow the traditional rituals associated with Durga Puja. They can witness the aarti (ritual worship) and dhunuchi naach (traditional dance with incense sticks) which are an integral part of the celebration.

4. Interact with Locals: Tourists get the opportunity to interact with local residents and artisans who create elaborate idols and pandal decorations. This interaction provides valuable insight into the craftsmanship and dedication involved.

5. Culinary Delights: The tour often includes stopping at food stalls and eateries serving traditional Bengali cuisine. This is a chance to taste delicious sweets like Rasgulla and Sandesh along with other regional dishes.

6. Cultural Performances: Many parikramas also include cultural performances like folk dance and music, giving tourists a taste of Kolkata’s artistic heritage.

7. Historical Sites: Apart from Durga Puja-related attractions, the tour can take visitors to the historical sites of Kolkata, highlighting the diverse cultural heritage of the city.

Conclusion:

Durga Puja Parikrama provides a unique and immersive experience to the tourists, giving them a chance to know the history, art and culture of Kolkata. It provides a window into the soul of the city, showcasing how centuries-old tradition has seamlessly merged with the vibrancy of modern Kolkata. For those seeking a deeper connection with the “City of Joy”, this Parikrama is an unforgettable journey into the heart of Kolkata’s cultural identity.

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